Showing posts with label Breeding. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Breeding. Show all posts

Friday, December 7, 2012

How to Develop Your Abilities for Breeding Finches in Captivity

Breeding finches is an interesting challenge for those people who want to succeed to produce healthy and vivid offspring. Breeding these little birds has become a much outspread activity around the world due to the priceless feeling of having new, featherless cute members of your home. Breeding is more complicated than simple keeping birds, because it requires more patience and some specific conditions. The challenge should be seriously taken by two sides, which will enlarge the chances of success.

The first side is you. You should be positive that you are ready to provide your finches all they need to become parents.

Birds are the second side of the story.

Firstly: They need to belong to different sexes but the same type.

Secondly: They have to be mature and ready for breeding, if it is not the case, they may fail to raise their young successfully. An unprepared couple may easily abandon their eggs, but the situation isn't unsolvable if you give the responsibility to other finches that will be foster parents and society finches are the best example for this.

And the thirdly, very important thing: They have to be compatible for mating. In some cases, birds are not eager to make that kind of relationship, due to various factors. In that case, they won't show interest toward each other and an aggressive behavior is also possible. I just listed some basic requirements.

Finches kept in aviaries have all chances to practice their own natural behavior, which means they can freely mate and rear their fledglings. On the other hand, conflicts between males are possible in order to gain females attention, but it depends from the level of inborn aggression of your finches type.

Cages are also an excellent option for breeding; a large number of finch enthusiasts are able to raise finches with great success, when keeping them in smaller, indoor cages. However, boxes and nests are necessary, because they require privacy for mating, without exception. Otherwise, producing offspring would be impossible.

Different types of finches have different mating habits, but most of them do have some habits in common.

For example, when the courtship period starts, females ask for different kinds of food from their potential partners. Male finches use their bills to bring nesting materials for females, which are usually more occupied with nest building. During this period, males show protective behavior toward their female mates as well as they are defensive on the territory around the nest. Marking the territory by the females is very unusual.

An average laying period is 4 to 6 days. The time needed for incubation also varies, usually between 9 and 16 days.

Females are very careful with their eggs and they won't leave them during the period of incubation, which is very hopeful sign because it results with stronger bonds between the parents and the bouncing little finches. During that period, finches need additional food full of proteins and other highly nutritious ingredients. Live insects and egg food are very good choice.

Although finches are great parents, they usually wean their young by pushing them away and it is very common if the adults plan a new breeding. However, that kind of aggression between generations is very mild.

Some types are monogamous during one breeding season, which means they won't accept eventual partner's replacement, while others may have different mates.

Well, my friend, it seems you are able to breed these birds with great success. This is however a little part of that you should know about finches and their breeding, but it is also provides you with basic information that should be upgraded. You can do it. Good luck!

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Spice Finches: Considerations When Breeding

Spice Finches are comparatively easy birds to keep, offering quite a bit of amusement as they choose to "zoom" rather than fly about. They can be crossbred, especially interbreeding with the society finch, Breeding them can be difficult under certain conditions. Luckily, there are a few points that can make the process more successful.

Spice Finches are Monomorphic

Interestingly, they are monomorphic, which essentially means that males and females are difficult to tell apart. Therefore, if you mean to breed, it is recommended that you buy six to eight birds at a time. Only the cocks sing so if none of your birds are singing you have nothing but hens.

Breeding Diet

Like most domesticated finches, spice finches thrive on a customary finch diet of seeds supplemented with insect protein. For breeding purposes, there are a few things to consider. First, as is the case with all finches, the dietary requirements of the mating couple are important as they must be well nourished to feed the offspring. While breeding, and especially after the nestlings hatch, supplement the diet with additional insect protein. Mealworms are an ideal choice.

In addition, breeding finches love greens, so try and make lettuce and spinach a daily food source. Calcium should be supplied in the form of a cuttlebone or crushed egg shells and grit should be available daily. Mealworms provide terrific balance to a breeding diet and can even be fed to the young. Remember, when you are breeding your birds they are also feeding their young. Whatever you feed them, you must consider the diet of the hatchlings as well. The most important thing is to infuse a large amount of protein in the diet, especially until the young birds leave the nest and are essentially on their own.

Restrictions

The spice finch is a bit difficult to breed indoors as they prefer wide open spaces over confined areas. For instance, most spice finches will not breed in small cages. However, if you are set on breeding indoors you can be successful with a few modifications. First, you may have to adjust the lighting and monitor humidity conditions. Larger flight cages are ideal for indoor breeding as are indoor aviaries. Offspring take longer than usual to reach maturity and in most cases, it is twelve to eighteen months before they reach sexual maturity.

Spice finches are terrific birds. They are easy to maintain and can provide entertainment for hours. While breeding spice finches can be difficult, learning some basic information can help even the novice breed successfully.

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Things You Should Know Before Breeding Gouldian Finches

If you are thinking of breeding Gouldian finches it is very important to remember some things before you start. They are made to fly a lot so even though they are small don't overcrowd their home.

Nest Options

A nest woven out of natural materials is a good option. They look a lot like a nest would in the wild, which makes them very popular. There is also a bamboo version of this which is very strong and secure.

A wooden nest box with an outside perch is another option. The opening at the top will make cleaning easier, handling the eggs easier, and guarantee the security of the chicks inside.

Putting the nest on the outside of the cage or aviary will give you more space on the inside.

Breeding Methods

'Colonial Breeding' means having a lot of finches in one space. It is advised you only have five pairs together so you'll have a certain amount of control over what's happening without too much overcrowding.

When breeding Gouldian finches overcrowding is fatal to their health and will harm their natural immunity to disease.

'Selective Breeding' gives you more control over the breeding process by putting each pair of finches in their own enclosures. You won't have to watch them as much and you're not leaving as much to chance.

This option will be better for you and the finches down the line.

Compatibility

This is a key factor when breeding Gouldian finches. But how do you know they are compatible?

If a couple were born in the same year, have equal traits or roost side by side they are. If they remain separate and are aggressive towards each other they are not.

A male will make a whistling sound, standing tall and looking at the female while bowing his head and moving it from side to side. If she is receptive they are compatible, if she does not respond they are not.

Ready for Mating

If a pair have more energy than normal and vigorously flap their wings you know they are ready to mate. Another sign is the female's beak goes a blackish colour and the male's goes a pearly white.

Preparing Materials

A nest must be solid on the outside and very soft on the inside. Keep everything as natural as possible avoiding synthetics. Feathers are wonderful, dry grasses are also good.

Finches will collect anything to build their nest so make sure you don't use anything they can get tangled up in, cut away all excess.

Diet Tips

When breeding Gouldian finches the right kind of diet will guarantee healthy chicks. Give them a lot of protein in the form of sprouted seeds, egg foods or egg mix (Chopped egg shells boiled and mixed with vegetables chopped finely) and seeding grasses.

Keep in Mind

The right living environment, method or breeding, Compatibility, nesting materials and diet are all important when it comes to breeding Gouldian finches. Save yourself time and energy by remembering these starter tips and you will be fine.

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